Common questions
What is the Haversine formula?
It calculates the shortest distance over the Earth's surface between two latitude-longitude points, treating the planet as a sphere. It is accurate to within about 0.5% for most distances.
What is initial bearing?
It is the compass direction you would start out on to travel the great-circle path. On a curved Earth this direction changes along the way, which is why it is called the initial bearing.