Reference ranges
| Voice type | Typical range |
|---|---|
| Bass | E2 – E4 |
| Baritone | A2 – A4 |
| Tenor | C3 – C5 |
| Alto | F3 – F5 |
| Mezzo-soprano | A3 – A5 |
| Soprano | C4 – C6 |
Common questions
What does C4 mean in vocal range?
C4 is middle C, with a frequency of about 261.6 Hz. The number is the octave, so C5 is one octave higher.
How many octaves is a good vocal range?
Most untrained singers span about 1.5 to 2 octaves. Trained singers often reach 3 or more.


