How it's calculated
ISO week = ⌈(yearday of the week's Thursday + 1) ÷ 7⌉
yearday = day of year (Jan 1 = 1). ISO 8601 weeks start Monday and week 1 holds the first Thursday of the year. US weeks start Sunday with week 1 beginning Jan 1.
Common questions
What is the difference between ISO and US week numbers?
ISO weeks start on Monday and week 1 holds the year's first Thursday, while the US convention starts weeks on Sunday and counts week 1 from January 1.
Can week 1 fall in the previous year?
Under ISO rules, early January days can belong to the last week of the prior year if they fall before that first Thursday.