Reference ranges
| Zone | % of heart-rate reserve |
|---|---|
| Recovery | 50-60% |
| Fat burn / endurance | 60-70% |
| Aerobic | 70-80% |
| Anaerobic threshold | 80-90% |
| VO2 max | 90-100% |
Common questions
What is the Karvonen formula?
It sets a target heart rate using your heart-rate reserve: target equals resting HR plus a percentage of the gap between resting and maximum HR.
Why use heart-rate reserve instead of just a percent of max?
Heart-rate reserve accounts for your resting heart rate, so it gives a more personalized target than a flat percentage of maximum heart rate.


